Lesson 4.8: Triangles and Coordinate Proof
Key Concepts: Triangles and Coordinate Proof ⭐
Coordinate Proofs with Triangles
In a coordinate proof involving triangles, you place the Triangle on the coordinate Plane and use formulas to prove properties.
Strategies for Placing Triangles
- Place one vertex at the origin (0, 0).
- Align one side along the x-axis or y-axis.
- Use variables (a, b, c) for coordinates to prove general results.
- For isosceles triangles, use the y-axis as the Line of symmetry.
Common Proofs
- Prove a Triangle is isosceles: Show two sides have equal length using the Distance Formula.
- Prove a Triangle is right: Show two sides have perpendicular slopes (product = −1).
- Find the centroid: Average the coordinates: ((x₁+x₂+x₃)/3, (y₁+y₂+y₃)/3).