Lesson 4.8: Triangles and Coordinate Proof

Key Concepts: Triangles and Coordinate Proof ⭐

Coordinate Proofs with Triangles

In a coordinate proof involving triangles, you place the Triangle on the coordinate Plane and use formulas to prove properties.

Strategies for Placing Triangles

  • Place one vertex at the origin (0, 0).
  • Align one side along the x-axis or y-axis.
  • Use variables (a, b, c) for coordinates to prove general results.
  • For isosceles triangles, use the y-axis as the Line of symmetry.

Common Proofs

  • Prove a Triangle is isosceles: Show two sides have equal length using the Distance Formula.
  • Prove a Triangle is right: Show two sides have perpendicular slopes (product = −1).
  • Find the centroid: Average the coordinates: ((x₁+x₂+x₃)/3, (y₁+y₂+y₃)/3).